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Vietnamese|English Debts
Made in Confusion A
Talk Given by the Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, June 16, 1980 For
people to become family members in this life, Everyone
has a different appearance. In addition, their causes and effects vary, and
their debts accumulated from past lives are also different. Some people owe so
much that they can’t even pay off their debts in this lifetime. It is said
that these individuals are “building a high mountain of debts.” This
mountain is also a mountain of karmic obstacles, which is getting higher day
by day. With new debts added on old debts, the debtors get even more
entangled. Why is that? It is because these individuals specialized in
usurious practices in the past. They were so greedy that they charged
excessive interests and thought they were making a profit at their
borrowers’ expense. However, they were actually hurting themselves, because
their karmic offenses were getting heavier every day. Eventually these karmic
offenses became so heavy that they couldn’t pull themselves out of the
resulting retributions. Some people repay their karmic debts by becoming their creditors’ father, mother, husband, wife, son or daughter. It is said that “parents endure hunger as a way to repay their debts to their children.” Various kinds of causes and conditions have shaped our destinies in this life. However, most people do not understand that everything occurs due to prior causes and resulting consequences. Therefore, instead of owning up to their inescapable karmic debts, sometimes they don’t even acknowledge their debts to others; instead, they try to renege. Such unreasonable actions cause many troubles in the world -- you have your trouble, I have mine and they have theirs. Everyone has both wholesome and unwholesome causes and conditions, which are entangled and difficult to separate. Once in a while, when people encounter Buddhism, they will understand the truth a bit. However,
while being clear about the truth today, they get confused by tomorrow; being
clear the day after tomorrow, but a day later they get all mixed-up again.
They go back and forth between clarity and confusion until they have as much
wisdom as delusion. When muddled, they don’t want to cultivate the Bodhi
Path; in moments of clarity, they are willing to cultivate. Unfortunately, the
time spent cultivating is a lot less than the time spent being confused. As a
result, what they gained from cultivation is a lot less than what they lost
due to confusion. Day by day, their wisdom decreases as their delusion
increases. Driven by their ignorance, they end up engaging in all sorts of
mixed-up conducts. With confused minds, their bodies also become confused;
harboring greed, hatred and delusion in their minds, they use their bodies to
commit killing, stealing and sexual misconducts. They create an innumerable
amount of karmic debts while they are confused, and these debts are really
hard to repay! Given
all these debts, sometimes disharmony arise among one's family members --
between father and son, mother and daughter, husband and wife, elder brother
and younger brother, elder sister and younger sister, or a brother and a
sister. However, despite these family problems, one still refuses to
acknowledge one’s mistakes and settle one’s debts; instead one feels he or
she has been wronged somehow. Actually, all of this can be explained by the
unchanging principle of cause and effect -- due to the causes one planted in
the past, one reaps the consequence now. So, what is there to complain about?
It is said that “If you understand cause and effect, you would not stand
next to a crumbling wall.” In fact, we should not “complain to the heavens
or blame others” for our misfortunes. Instead, we need to understand the
principle of cause and effect, and plant pure and wholesome causes instead of
confused ones. When our actions accord with the
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